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The criminal trial's foundation consists of the investigation and charge sheet. The result of the investigation is a charge sheet. The process of conducting an investigation in a criminal case has been incorporated under Section 157 of the Criminal Procedure Code. It necessitates giving the police officer notice that a crime has been committed.

The police officer must be satisfied with a few things before starting the inquiry. If the allegations are true, the investigation should start.

Time Period for Filing of Charge sheet

The time period for filing a charge sheet can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the nature of the case. In general, it is expected that the charge sheet should be filed within a reasonable time frame after the completion of the investigation.

In India, under the Criminal Procedure Code, the charge sheet must be filed within 90 days for cases punishable with imprisonment up to 10 years, and within 60 days for cases punishable with imprisonment exceeding 10 years.

However, it's important to note that these time limits can be extended under certain circumstances, such as the complexity of the case, the involvement of multiple accused, or the need for further investigation.

Steps Involved after Charge sheet is filed

After a charge sheet is filed, the subsequent steps in the legal process typically include-

  • Framing of Charges- The court examines the charge sheet and decides which charges to frame against the accused.
  • Plea bargaining (optional) - The accused may choose to negotiate a plea bargain with the prosecution, where they agree to plead guilty in exchange for a lesser sentence or reduced charges.
  • Pre-trial Proceedings- Various pre-trial procedures take place, such as disclosure of evidence, witness statements, and legal arguments.
  • Trial- The case proceeds to trial where both the prosecution and defense present their evidence, call witnesses, and make legal arguments before a judge or jury.
  • Verdict- The judge or jury determines the guilt or innocence of the accused based on the evidence presented during the trial.
  • Sentencing- If the accused is found guilty, the court proceeds to determine an appropriate sentence, considering factors such as the severity of the crime, the defendant's criminal history, and any mitigating or aggravating circumstances.
  • Appeals (optional) - The convicted party may have the right to appeal the verdict or the sentence imposed by the court, seeking a review from a higher court.

Importance of Following the Steps after Charge sheet is filed

Following every step after filing a charge sheet is important for several reasons-

  • Ensuring Due Process- Each step in the legal process is designed to ensure that both the prosecution and the defense have a fair and equal opportunity to present their case. It upholds the principle of "innocent until proven guilty" and safeguards against wrongful convictions.
  • Protection of Rights- The legal process includes various safeguards and rights for the accused, such as the right to legal representation, the right to a fair trial, the right to present evidence and witnesses, and the right to challenge the prosecution's case. Adhering to each step ensures that these rights are protected.
  • Establishing Truth and Accountability- The legal process allows for a thorough examination of the evidence, witness testimonies, and legal arguments. Following each step ensures a comprehensive evaluation of the case, increasing the likelihood of uncovering the truth and holding the guilty parties accountable.
  • Consistency and Transparency- By following a structured legal process, the justice system maintains consistency and transparency. It allows for proper documentation, clear guidelines, and established rules, promoting confidence in the fairness and integrity of the judicial system.

You will need the help of lawyers to look into the procedure of different steps that are followed after a charge sheet is filed. If you need the help of lawyers to check if the necessary steps are followed or not after the charge sheet are filed in Mysore, then Criminal lawyers in Mysore can be hired, and if you need the help of lawyers to check if the necessary steps are followed or not after the charge sheet are filed in Faridabad, then Criminal lawyers in Faridabad can be hired. Similarly, Criminal lawyers in Ranchi can be hired if you need the help of lawyers to check if the necessary steps are followed or not after the charge sheet is filed in Ranchi.

At Lead India, one can consult and talk to lawyers for advice. They can get free legal advice online as well as ask a legal question online for free to lawyers through Lead India.

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Criminal lawyers in Mysore, Criminal lawyers in Faridabad, Criminal lawyers in Ranchi

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