How Many Types Of Marriages Are There In India?

The colours, festivities, rituals and the food are some of the features of Indian weddings which make them special and something people look forward to. The wedding experience in India becomes more eclectic and vibrant as there are different types of marriages around the country based on the cultural diversity of each region.

The rituals which are followed in the northern part of the country are different from those in the southern part, while the eastern  part has entirely different kinds of weddings in comparison to the West.

Different Kinds Of Marriages In India

Marriages in India are registered under the provisions of 

  • The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, 
  • The Special Marriage Act, 1954, 
  • The Muslim Personal Law or 
  • The Indian Christian Marriage Act, 1872. 

Doesn’t matter the state where the marriage is taking place or the kind of rituals which are being followed, a marriage in India has to be registered according to the law of the land.

Types Of Marriages In India

It will be very hard to pinpoint the entire gamut of various marriage rituals in India which are followed around the country, as within the purview of the Hindu marriage only, the rituals vary from place to place. Hence it would be apt to say that marriage customs followed in India depend upon the culture and practices.

Though the religion followed by the parties might be same, or the mantras chanted could be similar but the rituals, time of wedding as well as attire could be very different.

1. Hindu marriage

The Hindu marriage ceremony is done in accordance with the Vedic rituals including three main rituals of Kanyadaan, Panigrahana and Saptapadi. The  term ‘kanyadaan’ means giving away the bride by her father, ‘panigrahan’ means joining the hands of the couple in front of the fire and making seven rounds around the fire is called ‘saptapadi’.

2. Christian marriage

As per the Indian Christian Marriage Act, 1872, Christian marriages shall be  performed by a minister or a priest in a Church. The charm of the Christian marriages in India is that the bride often decides to wear the attire of the community she belongs to instead of wearing a gown.

In India, brides could be seen in traditional attires like sarees, mekhlas or traditional sarongs and even the groom often opting for traditional attire along with his best men could be witnessed as well.

3. Sikh marriage

Previously, Sikh marriages were registered under the Hindu Marriage Act but now these marriages are being registered under the Punjab Sikh Anand Karaj Marriage Act 2018. A Sikh wedding ceremony is generally very simple. It shall be performed at the Gurudwara. On the day of the wedding, four simple stanzas are recited from their holy text and the couple would take pheras around the Guru Granth Sahib. 

4. Muslim marriage

A Muslim marriage would be solemnised under the purview of the Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937. The couple can opt for an Indian traditional attire, however the religious ceremony would strictly adhere to the Islamic rules. The wedding ceremony known as the Nikah shall be solemnised by the maulvi.

5. Parsi marriage

Parsi marriages are solemnised and registered under the Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act of 1936.

6. Buddhist marriage

registered under the Special Marriage Act, 1954 oe Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, among the many marriages in India, a Buddhist marriage is probably the most simple one, where no strict rituals are followed.

7. Jain marriage

Buddhists and Jain can have their marriages registered either under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 or through the Special Marriage Act, 1954. Jain marriages have many rituals similar to Hindu marriages such as pheras or kanyavaran, however a number of Pujas and aarti are performed at a Jain marriage as well.

8. Court marriage

Inter-caste or inter-faith marriages or people who wish to avoid the religious rituals or pomp and show of marriages, can opt for a simple court marriage provided under the Special Marriage Act 1954. If you are planning the same and wish to seek further details regarding court marriage in Pune, court marriage in Delhi, court marriage in Panipat or in your own city, you must contact an experienced advocate for the same.

9. Mixed marriages

In case of inter-faith marriages, couples decide to follow the rituals of both faiths so as to solemnise their marriage. These marriages shall come under the Special Marriage Act, 1954.

Lead India offers you a team of experienced advocates who have been successfully handling cases related to family laws, criminal laws as well as civil laws. Thus, if you have any confusion regarding your legal rights about your marriage under a certain Act or any other legal issue, you can talk to a lawyer or seek free legal advice online by contacting us.

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court marriage in Pune, court marriage in Delhi, court marriage in Panipat

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