Which documents are required to register a criminal case?

Anytime an offence has been committed, the aggrieved party or anybody with knowledge of the offence’s commission may go to the police station to have the information recorded. The official in charge of the designated police station is required to reduce the above mentioned information in writing in the manner specified by the State Government if the offence is one that is cognizable.

Additionally, the said officer has a duty to read the complainant the contents of the writing and obtain his or her signature. A First Information Report is the name given to the aforementioned writing that the police officer recorded in the manner specified (FIR). A criminal complaint might be filled by taking the assistance of Lawyers In Kolkata.

The investigative work of the police may result in arrests. Following the completion of the investigation, the police will document all of their findings in a Challan, or charge sheet. The matter goes to court if it is decided that the charge sheet contains sufficient evidence. On the other hand, if the police decide to follow their inquiries that there is insufficient proof of a crime having been committed, they may decide to close the case after defending their decisions in court. The individual who submitted the FIR must be notified by the police if they decide to close the case.

Zero FIR: For crimes like murder, rape, and other serious offences where an urgent inquiry is necessary and there is no time to waste getting to the police station where the incident occurred, a zero FIR is employed. A Zero FIR's principal goal is to start an inquiry or persuade the police to act first. As soon as you file a Zero FIR, watch out for the transfer of your complaint to the relevant police station in your area without any initial response or inquiry. When immediate action is required, such as in cases of murder, rape, etc., or when the police station whose jurisdiction the offence falls under is not conveniently located, such as in cases of crimes committed while travelling.

Criminal Complaint: It is a document that the complainant submits to make a Criminal Lawyer In Delhi complaint against the defendant. In plain English, it is only the complainant's written allegations, which include a description of the facts of the case he wishes to make and the relief he requests in connection with it.

Vakalatnama: The complainant provides this paper as authorization for an advocate to present the matter on his behalf. Although anyone can submit a Vakalatnama, the phrases employed are too sophisticated for the average person to comprehend and react to in case of questions.

A vakalatnama is a document that authorises the attorney who is representing you in court to pursue justice and manage all court proceedings on your behalf. It outlines the advocate's rights and specifies the terms and conditions of this authorisation.

Information Included in FIR:

The following information should be included in a criminal complaint or a FIR:

  • Whether the complainant saw the occurrence firsthand, heard about it, or was a victim of the incident.
  • The type of offence.
  • Name and other information about the victim (if aware).
  • Details of the accused, including name (if aware).
  • Time and date of the incident.
  • Location of the event.
  • A step-by-step account of the incident, including a description of the environment.
  • Names and other information about each witness to the event.

Information Which is Not FIR: It should be noted that not every piece of information qualifies as a "criminal complaint" or "FIR." An FIR can only be created using information that is provided to the person in charge of the relevant Police Station and discloses the commission of a cognizable offence.

Additionally, an FIR can only be based on the case's earliest iteration. If more than one FIR is filed in the same matter, the officer-in-charge will receive the FIR that was submitted as soon as possible. It won't be considered an FIR or a criminal complaint if the telephone information obtained by the concerned police officer doesn't reveal either the identity of the accused or the nature of the crime committed. The Supreme Court made a similar decision in Ravishwar Manjhi & Ors. v. State of Jharkhand. The Supreme Court noted in T.T. Anthony v. State of Kerala that, in addition to cryptic information received via telegram or telephone, the FIR is the information that the officer-in-charge records first in the station house journal.

One might go to the closest police station and give the concerned police officer all the information pertaining to the commission of a crime. The concerned police officer will file an FIR (First Information Report) in accordance with Section 154 of the CrPC if the information revealed indicates the commission of a cognizable offence. You can also consult Criminal Lawyers In Hyderabad before registering an FIR.

You can talk to a lawyer easily by using the lead India law website. The website also provides you with the opportunity to get free legal advice online by asking a lawyer a legal question.

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