What Is Section 4 Of Hindu Marriage Act And What Does It Mean
Hindus have traditionally viewed
marriage as a deeply spiritual and divine right. It has long been a topic of
Dharmashastra. Making a law out of Shastra in respect to marriage was necessary
at this time since all aspects of religious law were being codified. Hindu
Marriage Act of 1955 prohibited polygamy (having more than one wife), which was
a belief held by some Hindus. The HMA Act has also made a number of other
modifications to the traditional Hindu marriage rituals. The Hindu culture is
widely recognized for its numerous wedding customs. The final act required for
marriage is considered to be Saat Pheras (officially referred to as Saptapadi
or circles around the holy fire).
Hindu marriages are governed by an act
also referred to as the HMA Act. It stipulates conditions that confirm,
invalidate, dissolve, or reconcile married couples. Additionally, it offers
details on the courts that legitimately handle cases involving the HMA of 1955.
The Hindu Marriage Act of 1955 covers
Hindus who are Hindus by birth or conversion. Buddhist, Jain, and Sikh people
are also included in the HMA Act's definition of Hindu. Under the Hindu
Marriage Act of 1955, customs and long-standing usages (Reeti-Riwaz) are
respected. Hindus require the practice of Saptapadi, or the actions the bride
and groom must do before the sacred fire, in order to consummate their union.
Marriage ceremonies are nevertheless accepted and governed by customs. The HMA
Act was the only law that introduced divorce to Hindus. Divorce can be taken
where the parties reside or where one of the parties resides. If a couple
resides in Ghaziabad then Divorce
Lawyers In Ghaziabad can be appointed. If the divorce
proceedings are conducted in Gurgaon then Divorce Lawyers In
Gurgaon can be appointed. Likewise, if any one
of the party resides in Faridabad then Divorce Lawyers In
Faridabad can be appointed.
Hindu marriages must be registered in
accordance with the rules that apply in each state. However, a lack of a formal
document does not render a marriage unlawful or illegal. Hindu marriage and
divorce cases in India are handled according to process. The courts of the
territorial jurisdiction (city/town) where the marriage was celebrated, where
one of the parties resides, or where the husband and wife last shared housing
will hear cases under the Act. The HMA Act, unlike any other matrimonial laws
in India, also includes a provision for the restoration of conjugal rights
(RCR). Therefore, if one spouse deserts the other without a good reason, the
other spouse may ask the court to end the separation and bring the spouse back.
If a marriage is the result of bigamy,
sapinda, or another forbidden relationship, it is void (legally invalid from
the start). In the family tree of the mother, there are 3 generations, while
there are 5 generations in the family tree of the father. For instance, X is a
girl and Y is a boy; they are Sapindas to each other and are hence forbidden
from getting married.) Some relationships fall under the category of forbidden
relations, which forbids them from getting married. Brother and sister, the
brother's wife, an uncle and a niece are a few examples. Full blood, half
blood, and relationships formed via adoption are among them.
Section 4:
This section renders useless all
existing laws, whether in the form of enactments or other forms of legislation,
that are in conflict with the provisions of the Hindu Marriage Act with regard
to any of the issues covered by the said Act. Section 1 of the Act of 1856 has
effectively been repealed, which is the inevitable implication of Section 4 of
the Hindu Marriage Act. However, an explicit repeal of the clause is preferred.
According to Section 4 of the Hindu
Marriage Act of 1955, which reads as follows: Except as otherwise expressly
provided in this Act, (a) any text, rule, or interpretation Hindu law, or any
custom or usage considered a component of that law that was in effect before to
the implementation of this Act, shall cease to be applicable with respect to
any matter for which this Act makes provision; (b) any other law in force
immediately before the commencement of this Act shall cease to apply to Hindus
in so far as it conflicts with any of the rules set out in this Act. This
section gives an overriding effect.
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Divorce Lawyers In
Faridabad, Divorce
Lawyers In Ghaziabad, Divorce Lawyers In
Gurgaon
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